Italian Game icon

Chess Opening · C50

Italian Game

For sub-1000 ELO players

Against the Italian Game (ECO C50), Black should answer the Giuoco Piano with ...Bc5, ...Nf6, and the central break ...d5 instead of drifting into a slow defense. Stockfish 17 at depth 25 shows White keeps only a small pull in the Giuoco Piano, and sub-1000 ELO Italian players often overrate the bishop on c4 while Black wins time by hitting the center.

The Best Response

Moves to Play

White · Black alternating

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 Bc5
4. c3 Nf6
5. d3 d5

Black mirrors White at first, then breaks with ...d5 before the attack gets going. That one move questions the bishop on c4 and stops White from cruising into an easy kingside setup.

Who Stands Better

Computer score
+0.4

(slight advantage for White)

In plain termsWhite keeps a small edge, but Black equalizes quickly with central counterplay

Copy these moves:

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d5

3 Mistakes Sub-1000 Players Make

These are the patterns we see in games below 1000 ELO. Fix these and you'll stop losing to this opening.

Slow d3 setup

Italian players below 1000 often spend too many moves preparing an attack that never lands. If Black strikes the center first, White has to react instead of attack.

Best reply: exd5
Why it happens: Seeing the bishop on c4 aimed at f7 and assuming the attack is already dangerous

Loose bishop on c4

Beginners love the bishop on c4, but they forget it can be hit by tempo. Once Black questions it, White often retreats and loses the initiative.

Best reply: Nbd2
Why it happens: Staring at f7 and not noticing the bishop can be chased

Delayed king safety

If White keeps pushing for tricks, Black gets time to hit the center and turn the tables. Many games are lost because the attack starts before development is finished.

Best reply: Bb3
Why it happens: Believing every Italian position needs an immediate attack on f7

Why This Opening Trips You Up

The Core Problem

Sub-1000 Italian players get attached to the fantasy of a quick mate, so they hate facing calm central counterplay.

Before Your Next Game

Do not panic about the bishop on c4. Develop, castle, and break with ...d5 when White starts moving slowly.

What to Study

Practice positions where ...d5 equalizes so you stop defending ghosts on f7.

Engine-verified by Stockfish 17 at depth 25. Reviewed by Jon Stenstrom, Chess.com 759 Daily, Founder, 1000elo.com.

Play this opening? See how it's actually working for you.

Enter your Chess.com username and get a free analysis of your last 10 games, including which opening patterns are costing you points.

Analyze My Games Free →

More Opening Guides